When they described the gods of Celtic and Germanic tribes, rather than considering them separate deities, the Romans interpreted them as local manifestations or aspects of their own gods, a cultural trait called the interpretatio romana code: lat promoted to code: la. The god of commerce was depicted on two early bronze coins of the Roman Republic, the sextans and the semuncia code: lat promoted to code: la. Īrcheological evidence from Pompeii suggests that Mercury was among the most popular of Roman gods. Additionally, Ovid wrote that Mercury carried Morpheus' dreams from the valley of Somnus to sleeping humans. He was also, like Hermes, the Romans' psychopomp, leading newly deceased souls to the afterlife. Mercury was also considered a god of abundance and commercial success, particularly in Gaul, where he was said to have been particularly revered. He was the patron of travelers and the god of thievery as well. Like Hermes, he was also a god of messages, eloquence and of trade, particularly of the grain trade. He was often accompanied by a rooster, herald of the new day, a ram or goat, symbolizing fertility, and a tortoise, referring to Mercury's legendary invention of the lyre from a tortoise shell. From the beginning, Mercury had essentially the same aspects as Hermes, wearing winged shoes ( talaria) and a winged hat ( petasos), and carrying the caduceus, a herald's staff with two entwined snakes that was Apollo's gift to Hermes. His cult was introduced also by influence of Etruscan religion in which Turms had similar characteristics. Rather, he subsumed the earlier Dei Lucrii as Roman religion was syncretized with Greek religion during the time of the Roman Republic, starting around the 4th century BC. Mercury did not appear among the numinous code: lat promoted to code: la di indigetes code: lat promoted to code: la of early Roman religion. Old English " mearc", Old Norse " mark" and Latin " margō code: lat promoted to code: la ") and Greek οὖρος code: ell promoted to code: el (by analogy of Arctūrus/ Ἀρκτοῦρος code: ell promoted to code: el ), as the "keeper of boundaries," referring to his role as bridge between the upper and lower worlds. merchant, commerce, etc.), mercari code: lat promoted to code: la ( to trade), and merces code: lat promoted to code: la ( wages) another possible connection is the Proto-Indo-European root merĝ- for "boundary, border" (cf. The name "Mercury" is possibly related to the Latin words merx code: lat promoted to code: la ("merchandise" cf. Seated Hermes, excavated at the Villa of the Papyri.
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